IPMAT Indore 2026 · Quantitative Ability · Question 36
IPMAT Indore 2026 previous year question on Tables, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
Set 2: Nutritionist’s diet plan – Calcium, Iron and Protein — this question belongs to a set. Read the full set with all 5 questions →
A nutritionist is designing a daily diet plan of a person using five food items: Milk, Spinach, Almonds, Oats, and Rice. The Minimum Daily Requirement (MDR) of the nutrients Calcium, Iron and Protein should be 1100 mg, 15 mg, and 40 g, respectively. The following table gives nutrient content per serving of each food item:
Food item | Calcium (mg) | Iron (mg) | Protein (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
Milk | 300 | 0 | 8 |
Spinach | 90 | 6 | 3 |
Almonds | 210 | 4 | 6 |
Oats | 120 | 3 | 5 |
Rice | 50 | 1 | 4 |
Each serving provides a certain percentage of the MDR. For example, one serving of milk satisfies 20% of MDR of Protein. Further, the number of servings of any food item should be a whole number.
- AProtein with 65% MDR
- BCalcium with 65% MDR
- CCalcium with 70% MDR
- DProtein with 70% MDR
Answer & solution
Answer: Option A
Step 1 — total each nutrient across one serving of all five items.
\text{Calcium}=300+90+210+120+50=770\text{mg}
\text{Iron}=0+6+4+3+1=14\text{mg}
\text{Protein}=8+3+6+5+4=26 g
Step 2 — convert each to a percentage of its MDR.
Nutrient | Total | MDR | % of MDR |
|---|---|---|---|
Calcium | 770 | 1100 | 70\% |
Iron | 14 | 15 | 93.3\% |
Protein | 26 | 40 | 65\% |
Step 3 — pick the smallest. Protein, at 65\%.
Answer: Option 1 — Protein with 65% MDR
Shortcut. Only two options are even internally consistent — Calcium is 770/1100=70\% and Protein is 26/40=65\%, so options (b) and (d) are wrong on their own numbers. That leaves comparing 65\% against 70\%.
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