CAT 2023 Slot 1 · VARC · Question 11

CAT 2023 Slot 1 previous year question on Para Jumbles, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.

Para JumblesVerbal AbilityType in the answer (TITA)Medium

The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

1. Algorithms hosted on the internet are accessed by many, so biases in AI models have resulted in much larger impact, adversely affecting far larger groups of people.

2. Though “algorithmic bias” is the popular term, the foundation of such bias is not in algorithms, but in the data; algorithms are not biased, data is, as algorithms merely reflect persistent patterns that are present in the training data.

3. Despite their widespread impact, it is relatively easier to fix AI biases than human-generated biases, as it is simpler to identify the former than to try to make people unlearn behaviors learnt over generations.

4. The impact of biased decisions made by humans is localised and geographically confined, but with the advent of AI, the impact of such decisions is spread over a much wider scale.

Answer & solution

Answer: 4123

Sentence 4 opens: human bias is local, but with AI its impact spreads much wider.

Sentence 1 explains why: algorithms on the internet are used by many, so AI bias affects far larger groups.

Sentence 2 clarifies the source: the bias is in the data, not the algorithms.

Sentence 3 closes: despite the wide impact, AI bias is easier to fix than human bias, because it is easier to identify – which follows from 2's point that the bias sits in the data.

The sequence is 4123.

Shortcut: start with the sentence that sets up a contrast (human versus AI), then follow with the explanation, the clarification, and the concessive 'Despite...' sentence, which usually closes.

Hence, the answer is 4123.

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