IPMAT Indore 2025 · Verbal Ability · Question 23
IPMAT Indore 2025 previous year question on Para Jumbles, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided.
Among its major urban centres, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro stand out as prime examples of this architectural prowess, revealing large public structures, residential areas, and sophisticated water management systems indicative of a complex societal structure.
Showing remarkable sophistication for its time, this ancient culture developed meticulously planned cities, complete with advanced sanitation systems and intricate grid layouts that underscore its profound understanding of urban design and engineering.
Economically, the civilisation thrived on a foundation of extensive trade networks, connecting them with distant lands, alongside a robust agricultural system that sustained its large populations and facilitated surplus production.
Despite its impressive achievements and longevity, the reasons behind the eventual decline of this remarkable civilisation remain largely enigmatic, prompting ongoing research and speculation among historians and archaeologists.
The Indus Valley Civilisation, flourishing in the Bronze Age, represents one of humanity’s earliest urban societies, evidenced by archaeological discoveries dating back thousands of years.
Answer & solution
Answer: 52134
Step 1 — find the opener. Sentence 5 is the only one that names the subject in full — “The Indus Valley Civilisation”. Every other sentence refers back with a pronoun or demonstrative (this ancient culture, its major urban centres, the civilisation), so none can start the paragraph.
Step 2 — follow the reference chain.
5 → 2: sentence 2 begins “this ancient culture”, pointing straight back to the civilisation just introduced. It makes the general claim: planned cities, sanitation, grid layouts.
2 → 1: sentence 1 says “Among its major urban centres… prime examples of this architectural prowess”. “This architectural prowess” has no antecedent unless sentence 2 (urban design and engineering) comes immediately before. This is the tightest link in the set.
Step 3 — place the remaining two.
1 → 3: sentence 3 opens with “Economically,” — a discourse marker signalling a shift to a new aspect. It must follow the architectural discussion, not precede it.
3 → 4: sentence 4 begins “Despite its impressive achievements and longevity”, which summarises everything listed before it, and ends on the decline — the natural closing note.
Step 4 — the sequence.
5\to 2\to 1\to 3\to 4
Answer: 52134
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