IIM B UG (B.Sc-Hons.)- Sample Paper 2026 · Logical Reasoning · Question 1

IIM B UG (B.Sc-Hons.)- Sample Paper 2026 question on Statements & Assumptions, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.

Statements & AssumptionsCritical ReasoningMultiple choiceMedium

Given below is a statement followed by four possible reasons numbered I to IV.

— A major metropolitan city witnessed a significant drop in the number of people using public transport, despite the expansion of bus routes and services.

— I. The bus fares remained unchanged despite reduction in fuel prices.

— II. The GST on two-wheelers and four-wheelers was reduced by the government.

— III. Entry of private vehicles into central business hubs was banned during rush hours.

— IV. Number of accidents involving public transport vehicles increased.

Which of the four can explain the statement?

  1. A
    Only (I), (II) and (III)
  2. B
    Only (I) and (II)
  3. C
    Only (I), (II) and (IV)
  4. D
    Only (III)
Pick an option, then check.
Answer & solution

Answer: Option C

A reason explains the statement only if it gives people a motive to move away from public transport.

I. Fares stayed the same while fuel became cheaper, so buses began to look poor value next to driving. This explains the drop. ✓

II. Cheaper two-wheelers and four-wheelers put private vehicles within reach of more people, who then stop taking the bus. This explains the drop. ✓

III. Banning private vehicles from the central business hubs during rush hours pushes people towards public transport, so it works against the statement rather than explaining it. ✗

IV. More accidents involving public transport makes it look unsafe, which drives passengers away. This explains the drop. ✓

So I, II and IV explain the statement.

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