CAT 2025 Slot 2 · DILR · Question 16
CAT 2025 Slot 2 previous year question on Mixed DI (Radar, Triangular, Stock etc), with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
Set 4: Sustainability Index of Six Countries — this question belongs to a set. Read the full set with all 4 questions →
The Sustainability Index (SI) of a country at a point in time is an integer between 1 and 100. This question is related to SI of six countries - A, B, C, D, E, and F - at three different points in time - 2016, 2020, and 2024. The plot represents the exact changes in their SI, with X-coordinate representing % increase in 2020 from 2016, i.e., (SI in 2020 minus SI in 2016) / (SI in 2016), and Y-coordinate representing % increase in 2024 from 2020. At any point in time, the country with highest SI is ranked 1, while the country with the lowest SI is ranked 6. The following additional facts are known.
1. In 2016, B, C, E, and A had ranks 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.
2. F had lower SI than any other country in 2016, 2020, and 2024.
3. In 2024, E was the only country with SI of 90.
4. The range of SI of the six countries was 60 in 2016 as well as in 2024.
What was the SI of C in 2024?
Answer & solution
Answer: 84
C is ranked 2 in 2016, so 60 < C < 80 (between E = 60 and B = 80).
C falls 20% and then rises 40%: C(2020) = 0.8C and C(2024) = 0.8 × 1.4 × C = 1.12C = 28C/25.
For 2024 to be an integer, C must be a multiple of 25. The only multiple of 25 between 60 and 80 is 75.
C: 75 → 60 → 84. So C(2024) = 84.
Shortcut: 1.12 = 28/25 forces C to be a multiple of 25, and only 75 lies between E and B.
Hence, the answer is 84.
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