CAT 2024 Slot 3 · VARC · Question 16
CAT 2024 Slot 3 previous year question on Odd One Out, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
Five jumbled-up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key in the number of that sentence as your answer.
1. Part of the appeal of forecasting is not just that it seems to work, but that you don’t seem to need specialized expertise to succeed at it.
2. The tight connection between forecasting and building a model of the world helps explain why so much of the early interest in the idea came from the intelligence community.
3. This was true even though the latter had access to classified intelligence.
4. One frequently cited study found that accurate forecasters’ predictions of geopolitical events, when aggregated using standard scientific methods, were more accurate than the forecasts of members of the US intelligence community who answered the same questions in a confidential prediction market.
5. The aggregated opinions of non-experts doing forecasting have proven to be a better guide to the future than the aggregated opinions of experts.
Answer & solution
Answer: 2
The paragraph argues that non-experts can forecast as well as or better than experts.
Sentence 1 opens: forecasting appeals because you don't need specialised expertise.
Sentence 5 states the evidence in general: aggregated non-expert opinions beat aggregated expert opinions.
Sentence 4 gives a specific study: aggregated forecasters beat members of the US intelligence community.
Sentence 3 closes: 'This was true even though the latter had access to classified intelligence' – 'the latter' is the intelligence community in 4. The sequence 1-5-4-3 holds together.
Sentence 2 is about why the intelligence community was interested in forecasting – its link to building a model of the world. It mentions the intelligence community, but it is about the origins of interest, not about non-experts outperforming experts.
Shortcut: a sentence that shares a keyword (here 'intelligence community') with the paragraph but makes a different point is a classic decoy in odd-one-out questions.
Hence, the answer is 2.
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