IPMAT Indore 2026 · Verbal Ability · Question 10
IPMAT Indore 2026 previous year question on Idioms and Phrases, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
RC passage 2: Passage 2 — this question belongs to a set. Read the full set with all 6 questions →
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
Anger can be a useful emotion. It can play a key role in building a strong individual psyche, as also a just society. But the algohacking of our brains to keep them in a state of incessant anger? That’s pure poison. Some companies and individuals draw colossal profits from it, but at terrible cost to general well-being. That rage bait has been declared Oxford English Dictionary’s word of 2025 is indicative of the spread of this poison. In 2024, it was brain rot that came on top. Both speak of the same diseased online ecosystem. All of this is bad enough for adults, but what it’s doing to children is a great nightmare.
Specifically, rage bait refers to online content designed to elicit anger or outrage. Once tech platforms figured out how this kind of content spirals user engagement, the algorithms got tweaked to feed us more and more of the same, activating a diabolical incentive structure of hate. Of course, in this swamp, reality is completely distorted. You could take any major event of recent times as an example and the difference between your newspaper’s reportage and your online feed would be dramatic. Reading responsible accounts of pollution, a terror attack, an election result etc. would give you food for thought. On social media, you would be targeted with stuff doctored to send you into troll mode.
If you block the accounts that most inflame you, you deprive them of your attention, you refuse to buy the hate they are selling. Blocking even hurts them with the algorithm. David did defeat Goliath.
And make no mistake, this is a civilisational battle. We must fight against the atrophy of our attention, its capture by the most terrible types of things that human nature can be drawn to, and to regain our sense and sensibility.
- Athe outward forms of social beliefs and behaviour.
- Bthe existential foundations of a society.
- Ca change into a new and better type of society.
- Da battle of classes within society.
Answer & solution
Answer: Option B
Where the passage says it. Paragraph 4: “And make no mistake, this is a civilisational battle. We must fight against the atrophy of our attention, its capture by the most terrible types of things that human nature can be drawn to, and to regain our sense and sensibility.”
Attention, human nature, sense and sensibility — these are foundational human capacities, not surface customs. Calling it civilisational raises the stakes to what a society fundamentally is.
Why the others fail:
(a) reduces it to outward forms, the opposite of foundational.
(c) suggests progress towards something better; the passage fears loss, not transformation.
(d) imports class conflict, a theme entirely absent.
Answer: Option 2
Shortcut. Gauge the register of the surrounding words. “Atrophy”, “human nature”, “sense and sensibility” are all deep-level terms, so the answer must be the deepest-level option. (a) is too shallow and (d) too specific.
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