IPMAT Indore 2026 · Quantitative Ability · Question 8

IPMAT Indore 2026 previous year question on Sequences and Series, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.

Sequences and SeriesAlgebraType in the answer (TITA)Medium

Let S denote an arithmetic progression whose first term is either 132 or 158, and the common difference is an even integer less than 10. If the {n}^{th} term of S is 174, then the number of possible distinct values of n is ____

Answer & solution

Answer: 5

Step 1 — write the condition. With first term a and common difference d:

a+\left( n-1 \right)d=174 \Rightarrow \left( n-1 \right)d=174-a

Since 174>a in both cases, d must be positive; the even positive values below 10 are d\in \{2,4,6,8\}.

Step 2 — case a=132. Then \left( n-1 \right)d=42:

d

42/d

n

2

21

22

4

10.5

not an integer

6

7

8

8

5.25

not an integer

Step 3 — case a=158. Then \left( n-1 \right)d=16:

d

16/d

n

2

8

9

4

4

5

6

2.67

not an integer

8

2

3

Step 4 — collect the distinct values.

n\in \{22, 8, 9, 5, 3\}\Rightarrow 5\text{values}

Answer: 5

Shortcut. This is a divisor hunt, not an AP question: you need d to divide 174-a. So compute 42 and 16, then just ask which of 2,4,6,8 divide each. Two divisors for 42, three for 16.

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