IPMAT Indore 2026 · Quantitative Ability · Question 16

IPMAT Indore 2026 previous year question on Time Speed and Distance, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.

Time Speed and DistanceArithmeticMultiple choiceMedium
Two locations A and B are at diametrically opposite ends of a circular track. Rekha starts running along the track from location A in the clockwise direction. Sajal starts running simultaneously along the track in the anticlockwise direction from location B. If the length of the circular track is 14 km, and the speeds of Rekha and Sajal are in the ratio 5 : 2, then the distance, in km, travelled by Rekha, when they meet at location B for the first time, is
  1. A
    35
  2. B
    49
  3. C
    7
  4. D
    21
Pick an option, then check.
Answer & solution

Answer: Option A

Step 1 — note the geometry. A and B are diametrically opposite on a 14 km track, so the arc from A to B is 7 km either way.

Step 2 — when is each runner at B?

Rekha starts at A, so she reaches B after 7 km, then every full lap after that:

\text{Rekha’s distance at B}=7+14k, k=0,1,2,\ldots

Sajal starts at B, so he returns to B after each complete lap:

\text{Sajal’s distance at B}=14m, m=1,2,\ldots

Step 3 — they must be there at the same time. With speeds 5v and 2v:

\frac{7+14k}{5v}=\frac{14m}{2v}\Rightarrow \frac{7+14k}{5}=7m \Rightarrow 1+2k=5m

Step 4 — find the smallest solution. Try m=1: 1+2k=5\Rightarrow k=2. ✓

\text{Rekha’s distance}=7+14\left( 2 \right)=35\text{km}

Check: time =35/\left( 5v \right)=7/v; Sajal covers 2v\times 7/v=14 km = one full lap, so he is back at B. ✓

Answer: Option 1 — 35

Shortcut. The condition is not “they meet” but “they meet at B”, so write down separately when each is at B and match the times. Since their speeds are 5:2, in the time Rekha covers 35 km Sajal covers 14 — exactly one lap. Checking the ratio against the options gets you there fast.

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