IPMAT Indore 2025 · Quantitative Ability · Question 25
IPMAT Indore 2025 previous year question on Polynomials and Higher Degree Equations, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
Let P\left( x \right) be a quadratic polynomial such that \begin{vmatrix}P\left(0\right) & P\left(1\right)\\ P\left(0\right) & P\left(2\right)\end{vmatrix}=0.
Let P\left( 0 \right)=2 and P\left( 1 \right)+P\left( 2 \right)+P\left( 3 \right)=14. Then P\left( 4 \right) equals
- A
-14
- B
30
- C
-6
- D
16
Answer & solution
Answer: Option C
Step 1 — expand the determinant.
P\left( 0 \right)\,P\left( 2 \right)-P\left( 1 \right)\,P\left( 0 \right)=0 \Rightarrow P\left( 0 \right)\left[ P\left( 2 \right)-P\left( 1 \right) \right]=0
Since P\left( 0 \right)=2\ne 0, we must have
P\left( 2 \right)=P\left( 1 \right)
Step 2 — write the polynomial. Let P\left( x \right)=a{x}^{2}+bx+c. From P\left( 0 \right)=2 we get c=2.
P\left( 1 \right)=a+b+2, P\left( 2 \right)=4a+2b+2
Setting them equal:
4a+2b=a+b \Rightarrow 3a+b=0 \Rightarrow b=-3a
Step 3 — use the sum condition. With P\left( 3 \right)=9a+3b+2:
P\left( 1 \right)+P\left( 2 \right)+P\left( 3 \right)=\left( a+b+2 \right)+\left( 4a+2b+2 \right)+\left( 9a+3b+2 \right)=14a+6b+6=14
So 14a+6b=8. Substituting b=-3a:
14a-18a=8 \Rightarrow -4a=8 \Rightarrow a=-2, b=6
Step 4 — evaluate. P\left( x \right)=-2{x}^{2}+6x+2, so
P\left( 4 \right)=-32+24+2=-6
Answer: Option 3 — -6
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