IPMAT Indore 2023 · Verbal Ability · Question 8
IPMAT Indore 2023 previous year question on Grammar and Sentence Correction, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
The following sentence contains an error. Choose the option that corrects it.
Justin couldn’t understand why his friend had refused to work in a company that offered him a huge salary. If it had been him in his friend’s place, he would definitely accepted such an offer.
- Ahave definitely accept such an offer.
- Bhave definitely have accepted such an offer.
- Cdefinitely accepted such an offer.
- Dhave definitely accepted such an offer.
Answer & solution
Answer: Option D
The error: an incomplete third conditional. The sentence sets up a hypothetical about the past —
“If it had been him in his friend’s place…”
That is the if-clause of a third conditional, whose main clause must take the form
\text{would have}+\text{past participle}
The original has “would definitely accepted”, which drops have altogether.
The fix. “he would have definitely accepted such an offer.”
Why the others fail:
(a) have definitely accept — have must be followed by a past participle (accepted), not the base form.
(b) have definitely have accepted — doubles the auxiliary.
(c) definitely accepted — repeats the original error, leaving would accepted.
Answer: Option 4
Shortcut. Memorise the third-conditional frame and the question answers itself:
\text{If}+\text{had}+\text{past participle}, \ldots \text{would have}+\text{past participle}
Seeing “If it had been” tells you the main clause needs would have accepted before you read a single option.
Then scan the options for that exact string. Only (d) has it; (a) breaks the participle, (b) duplicates have, (c) omits it. Three seconds, no analysis.
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