IPMAT Indore 2023 · Verbal Ability · Question 8

IPMAT Indore 2023 previous year question on Grammar and Sentence Correction, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.

Grammar and Sentence CorrectionVerbal AbilityMultiple choiceMedium

The following sentence contains an error. Choose the option that corrects it.

Justin couldn’t understand why his friend had refused to work in a company that offered him a huge salary. If it had been him in his friend’s place, he would definitely accepted such an offer.

  1. A
    have definitely accept such an offer.
  2. B
    have definitely have accepted such an offer.
  3. C
    definitely accepted such an offer.
  4. D
    have definitely accepted such an offer.
Pick an option, then check.
Answer & solution

Answer: Option D

The error: an incomplete third conditional. The sentence sets up a hypothetical about the past —

“If it had been him in his friend’s place…”

That is the if-clause of a third conditional, whose main clause must take the form

\text{would have}+\text{past participle}

The original has “would definitely accepted”, which drops have altogether.

The fix. “he would have definitely accepted such an offer.”

Why the others fail:

(a) have definitely accept — have must be followed by a past participle (accepted), not the base form.

(b) have definitely have accepted — doubles the auxiliary.

(c) definitely accepted — repeats the original error, leaving would accepted.

Answer: Option 4

Shortcut. Memorise the third-conditional frame and the question answers itself:

\text{If}+\text{had}+\text{past participle}, \ldots \text{would have}+\text{past participle}

Seeing “If it had been” tells you the main clause needs would have accepted before you read a single option.

Then scan the options for that exact string. Only (d) has it; (a) breaks the participle, (b) duplicates have, (c) omits it. Three seconds, no analysis.

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