CAT 2024 Slot 1 · VARC · Question 9
CAT 2024 Slot 1 previous year question on Sentence Completion and Insertion, with the answer and a step-by-step solution.
There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: Understanding central Asia's role helps developments make more sense not only across Asia but in Europe, the Americas and Africa.
Paragraph: The nations of the Silk Roads are sometimes called 'developing countries', but they are actually some of the world's most highly developed countries, the very crossroads of civilization, in advanced states of disrepair. ____(1)____. These countries lie at the centre of global affairs: they have since the beginning of history. Running across the spine of Asia, they form a web of connections fanning out in every direction, routes along which pilgrims and warriors, nomads and merchants have travelled, goods and produce have been bought and sold, and ideas exchanged, adapted and refined. ____(2)____. They have carried not only prosperity, but also death and violence, disease and disaster. ____(3)____. The Silk Roads are the world's central nervous system, connecting otherwise far-flung peoples and places… ____(4)____. It allows us to see patterns and links, causes and effects that remain invisible if one looks only at Europe, or North America.
- AOption 3
- BOption 1
- COption 2
- DOption 4
Answer & solution
Answer: Option D
The sentence after blank 4 begins 'It allows us to see patterns and links...'. 'It' needs a singular antecedent. The sentence before blank 4 is about 'The Silk Roads', which is plural and would need 'They'. The missing sentence supplies the right subject: 'Understanding central Asia's role' is what 'allows us to see' the patterns.
The geography confirms it. The missing sentence says this understanding helps developments make sense 'not only across Asia but in Europe, the Americas and Africa'; the next sentence completes the contrast – patterns 'that remain invisible if one looks only at Europe, or North America'. The two sentences are halves of one thought.
Blanks 1 and 2 come while the paragraph is still describing what the Silk Road nations are and how they work; a sentence about the payoff of understanding them would come too early.
Blank 3 would separate 'They have carried not only prosperity, but also death and violence...' from the 'central nervous system' image that develops it.
Shortcut: in sentence placement, scan the sentence after each blank for a pronoun with no antecedent. An orphaned 'It' or 'This' usually marks the slot.
The answer is 'Option 4', which is listed fourth. Hence, the answer is option 4.
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